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Skill
Requirements
Intellectual
- Basic
-
Creativity.
-
Problem solving ability.
-
Attention to detail.
Intellectual
- Specialized
-
Artistic talent.
-
Strong foundation in areas such as design
principles and color theory.
-
In-depth understanding of several graphic
software packages.
-
Understanding of the production process.
Social
-
Some projects are completed by individuals,
and others by teams of individuals. In either
case, good teamwork and communication skills
are critical.
-
Creativity, innovation, and an entrepreneurial
spirit tend to be highly valued.
-
Flexibility is critical: not only do projects
end (they last from weeks to many months),
the underlying technologies utilized also
change.
Physical
-
Able to work in an office environment, with
frequent usage of computers, and possibly
scanners and digitizing pads.
-
Must be able to work long hours, particularly
when a deadline is approaching.
Skill
Maintenance requirement
High. While the basics of design (color, layout,
etc.) do not change rapidly, the technical
tools utilized in graphic design are constantly
updated. Expect to learn new software programs,
and possibly new technologies and computer
platforms on a continuous basis.
Experience
with software such as Dreamweaver, Flash,
Fireworks, Photoshop, Illustrator, Final Cut
Pro, and After Effects can get you ready to
apply your graphic design skills to the web.
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Experience
Prerequisites
Demonstrated
experience with the relevant computer tools
for the particular job is required (e.g.,
Adobe PageMaker, Adobe Illustrator, Quark
Xpress, Adobe InDesign, and Adobe Photo Shop).
The ability to work with the World Wide Web
is also often needed. A portfolio of ones
work will almost always be reviewed by a prospective
employer.
Graphic
Designer - Entry level / Internship: Comfortable
using computers, experience with the relevant
software tools.
Graphic
Designer - Experienced: 2 years experience
as a Graphic Designer
Graphic
Designer - Senior: 5 years experience
as a Graphic Designer
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Education/Training
Required
A
Certificate in graphic design or an AA Degree
in graphic art or a related field is required.
In good economic times it was not uncommon
for students to be hired before they finished
their education. In today's tough economy
though, those with education have a definite
advantage.
The
next section in this career guide ("Bay
Area Education/Training Resources") provides
detailed information on some of the training
programs available for Graphic Designers.
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